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Would You Move to Mars?

你愿意搬去火星吗
词数 335 生词 16 个 核心词 11 个 适合 初二至初三

这篇假设你赢了一张火星单程票,从重力、大气、通讯延迟到日常生存,逐项体验移民火星到底是什么感觉。文章里的词汇以中考科普阅读常见词为主,atmosphere、survive、communicate、distance 这些在完形和阅读里都算老面孔。读完想想,如果真让你去,你愿意吗?

怎么用这一篇
1先整篇读一遍,一个词都别查。读不懂的地方跳过去,只求知道大概在讲什么。
2第二遍点开带下划线的生词,读完释义再回到句子里,看它在这句话里是怎么用的。
3最后拉到文末的生词表,按「盖住释义」自己回忆一遍,想不起来的点开那一行。

Imagine this: you win a one-way ticket to Mars. Free house. Free food. Free everything. The catch? You can never come back. The sky is a dusty orange, a day is forty minutes longer than on Earth, and your nearest neighbour lives in a metal pod fifty metres away. Would you go?

想象一下,你赢了一张火星单程票。房子免费,吃饭免费,什么都免费。条件呢?你永远回不来了。天是灰扑扑的橘色,一天比地球长四十分钟,最近的邻居住在五十米外一个铁皮舱里。你去吗?

Let's start with your body. The on Mars is only thirty-eight per cent of Earth's, so your drops fast. A fifty-kilogram student would weigh just nineteen kilograms there. Sounds fun — until your muscles slowly grow weaker from having less work to do. And you cannot just go outside. The is freezing, the thin holds almost no , and you need a full spacesuit every time you step out the door.

先说身体。火星的重力只有地球的百分之三十八,你的体重会一下子降下来。一个五十公斤的学生在那里只有十九公斤。听着挺好玩,可你的肌肉会因为用不上劲慢慢变弱。至于出门,想都别想。火星地表极冷,经常零下六十度以下,稀薄的大气层里几乎没有氧气,每次出门都得穿上整套太空服。

Daily life is a list of things you cannot take for granted. Water comes from melting underground ice. Food is grown under artificial lights. All — medicine, tools, spare parts — arrive by rocket, and the next rocket may be months away. To here, you fix what breaks and waste nothing.

日常生活里全是你没法想当然的事。水要靠融化地下的冰来取,食物在密封房间的人造灯光下种。药品、工具、零件,每一批物资都靠火箭送来,下一班火箭可能要等好几个月。在火星上活下去,坏了的东西你得自己修,什么都不能浪费。

Miss your family? You can still with them, but there is a . The between the two planets is so great that a message takes four to twenty-four minutes each way. A simple 'How are you?' becomes a fifty-minute wait. Holidays and birthdays — you face them with a small group of inside a metal building. It gets .

想家人了?你还是能跟他们联系,但会有延迟。两颗星球之间的距离太远,一条消息传到地球要四到二十四分钟,对方回复还得等同样的时间。一句「你好吗」前后加起来要等五十分钟。节日也好,难过的时候也好,陪你一起过的就是金属房子里那一小群定居者。会很孤独。

Living conditions on Mars are by any standard. Dust storms can last for weeks. Radiation from space is strong because the planet has no magnetic field. Yet more than a hundred thousand people once for a one-way trip when a company made the offer. Scientists believe that a on Mars could protect human life if something terrible happened to Earth.

火星的生存条件按任何标准来看都算极端。沙尘暴能刮上好几个星期,太空辐射很强,因为火星没有磁场挡住它。可是,曾经有一家公司提出单程移民计划的时候,十几万人报了名。科学家认为,如果地球发生了重大灾难,火星上的殖民地也许能帮助保住人类的延续。

So here is the question again. Free house, free food, orange sky, no return flight. The only thing you need to bring is your — and maybe a lot of patience. Would you go?

那么问题又回来了。免费的房子、免费的饭、橘色的天、没有回程航班。你唯一需要带的是想象力,也许还有很多很多耐心。你去吗?

生词表(16 个)

gravity/ˈɡrævəti/核心
n.重力,引力
物理和地理题都可能遇到。on Mars / on Earth 前面用介词 on,不用 in。
The gravity on Mars is only thirty-eight per cent of Earth's.
weight/weɪt/核心
n.重量,体重
lose / gain weight 减重/增重,写作和阅读都常见。注意跟 wait 同音,拼写别混。
On Mars, your weight drops fast.
surface/ˈsɜːfɪs/核心
n.表面,地面
on the surface 在表面上,也可以比喻「表面上看来」。the surface of the moon / the earth 是科普文章常见搭配。
The surface is freezing.
atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/核心
n.大气层;气氛
科普文里指「大气层」,日常英语里也指「气氛、氛围」,两个意思都要认。拼写较长,注意 -sphere 的部分。
The thin atmosphere holds almost no oxygen.
oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/核心
n.氧气
不可数名词。跟化学课的 O₂ 是同一个词。阅读理解的科普文章里出现频率很高。
The thin atmosphere holds almost no oxygen.
supply/səˈplaɪ/核心
n. / v.供给,供应;提供
作名词时常用复数 supplies 指「物资、补给」。supply sb. with sth. 或 supply sth. to sb. 两种搭配都对。
All supplies arrive by rocket, and the next rocket may be months away.
survive/səˈvaɪv/核心
v.幸存,生存,活下来
survive 直接跟宾语,不加介词(survive the accident,不说 survive from)。名词 survival,survivor 指幸存者。
To survive here, you fix what breaks and waste nothing.
communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/核心
v.交流,沟通
communicate with sb. 跟某人交流,with 不能省。名词 communication 也是中考词。
You can still communicate with your family, but there is a delay.
delay/dɪˈleɪ/拓展
n. / v.延迟,耽搁
without delay 立刻、马上。be delayed 被延误,交通和天气类阅读常见。
You can still communicate with them, but there is a delay.
distance/ˈdɪstəns/核心
n.距离
in the distance 在远处,a long / short distance 远距离/短距离。完形常考搭配。
The distance between the two planets is so great that a message takes minutes each way.
settler/ˈsetlə(r)/拓展
n.定居者,移民者
动词 settle 定居,settle down 安顿下来。settler 在历史和科幻话题里都会出现。
You face holidays with a small group of settlers inside a metal building.
lonely/ˈləʊnli/核心
adj.孤独的,寂寞的
lonely 强调内心的孤独感,alone 只是一个人待着。feel lonely 感到孤独。两词的区别是中考选择题常考点。
It gets lonely.
extreme/ɪkˈstriːm/拓展
adj.极端的,极度的
extreme weather / sports / conditions 极端天气/极限运动/极端条件。副词 extremely 可以替代 very,写作里用更高级。
Living conditions on Mars are extreme by any standard.
volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/核心
n. / v.志愿者;自愿做
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事,volunteer for sth. 自愿参加某事。中考作文「志愿活动」话题常用。
More than a hundred thousand people once volunteered for a one-way trip.
colony/ˈkɒləni/拓展
n.殖民地;群落
历史话题指殖民地,生物课上也指动植物的群落。形容词 colonial。
Scientists believe that a colony on Mars could protect human life.
imagination/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/拓展
n.想象力
动词 imagine,形容词 imaginary(虚构的)和 imaginative(富有想象力的)。use your imagination 发挥想象力。
The only thing you need to bring is your imagination.

读懂了没有

三道题只测有没有读懂,不测记不记得单词。
1. Why would your muscles grow weaker on Mars?
第二段说火星重力只有地球的百分之三十八,肌肉因为用不上劲慢慢变弱。文中没说缺食物,也没说太空服太重。
2. Why does a simple conversation with someone on Earth take so long?
第四段说两颗星球距离太远,一条消息单程就要四到二十四分钟。跟对方忙不忙和信号强不强没有关系。
3. According to the article, why do some people still want to go to Mars?
第五段说科学家认为火星殖民地也许能在地球遭遇重大灾难时保住人类。文中没提到出名,免费的房子和食物只是开头的假设场景。
英语晨读 · 共 15 篇
1电竞队长 2短视频为什么停不下来 3跑鞋能让你更快吗 4AI 代写作业 5大脑为什么要睡觉 6打游戏伤不伤脑子 7猫为什么摔不坏 8买大披萨更划算 9你的梦去哪了 10认识一千个词的狗 11冰淇淋头痛
12你愿意搬去火星吗当前
13你能看出谁在撒谎吗 14看不见红色的世界 15西兰花为什么难吃
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