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Level Up Your Brain

打游戏到底伤不伤脑子
词数 331 生词 16 个 核心词 11 个 适合 初二至初三

这篇文章讲打游戏对大脑的真实影响。快节奏射击能练反应速度,策略游戏能培养创造性思维,听着挺美。但成瘾、注意力下降、睡眠不足也是实打实的问题。到底是好是坏?读完你会发现答案比一句话复杂得多。文章里的词汇以中考高频词为主,reaction、decision、focus、control 这些在阅读和完形里经常碰到。

怎么用这一篇
1先整篇读一遍,一个词都别查。读不懂的地方跳过去,只求知道大概在讲什么。
2第二遍点开带下划线的生词,读完释义再回到句子里,看它在这句话里是怎么用的。
3最后拉到文末的生词表,按「盖住释义」自己回忆一遍,想不起来的点开那一行。

Your parents have probably told you that video games are rotting your . Scientists say... well, it depends on which part of the brain you ask about. Over the past ten years, teams around the world have studied thousands of young gamers. Their findings are more than either side expected. Before you use this as an excuse to play all weekend, read the next paragraph.

你爸妈大概跟你说过,打游戏会把脑子打坏。科学家的回答嘛,得看你问的是大脑哪个部分。过去十年,世界各地的研究团队测了几千个年轻玩家,结果比哪边想的都复杂。不过先别拿这个当借口打一整个周末,往下读一段再说。

Fast action games can sharpen your time — the speed at which your brain responds to a sudden change on screen. Players who game regularly also make quicker under pressure. Several studies show that games improve thinking, the ability to picture a shape from different angles and spatial problems in your head.

快节奏的动作游戏能磨快你的反应速度,也就是大脑对屏幕上突然变化做出回应的快慢。经常打游戏的人在压力下做判断也更利索。好几项研究还显示,游戏能提高视觉思维能力,让你更擅长在脑子里翻转形状、解决空间问题。

Strategy games push your brain in another direction. They ask you to plan, fail, adjust, and try again. That loop builds thinking. Every time you face a new in a game, your brain practises switching between ideas, and that skill carries over into schoolwork and real life.

策略类游戏锻炼的是另一个方向。你得定计划、失败、调整、再来一次。这个循环能培养创造性思维。每次在游戏里碰到新的难关,大脑就练了一遍在不同思路之间切换,这个本事放到学习和日常生活里一样管用。

Now the bad news. The same reward system that makes games exciting can also cause . When a game gives you points, coins, or a victory screen every few minutes, your brain starts wanting more. It becomes harder to on slower tasks like reading or homework, and some players lose of how much time they spend playing.

坏消息来了。游戏之所以让人兴奋,靠的是大脑里的奖励系统,而这个系统也能引发成瘾。游戏每隔几分钟就发积分、金币或胜利画面,大脑就开始想要更多。于是再去做读书写作业这类慢活,就更难集中注意力了,有些玩家管不住自己花多少时间在游戏上。

Sleep is another problem. Many teens play late into the night and go to school the next day feeling exhausted. Over time, this does real to memory and learning. If gaming becomes your only after school, your body and your friendships both pay the price.

睡眠也是个问题。很多青少年打到深夜,第二天到学校整个人都是废的。时间一长,记忆和学习能力真会受损。如果放学后只剩打游戏这一个习惯,身体和朋友关系都要付代价。

So are video games good or bad? The honest answer is that both sides have a point. Games can your brain, but only when you play in moderation. The key is — enjoy your games, get your sleep, and keep the rest of your life moving. Your brain will thank you either way.

那游戏到底是好是坏?说实话,两边各有各的道理。游戏确实能让大脑受益,前提是别过量。关键在于平衡,玩该玩的,睡该睡的,别让生活只剩下一件事。你的大脑两头都会领情。

生词表(16 个)

brain/breɪn/核心
n.大脑,脑
中考科普类阅读里出现率很高。use your brain 动动脑子。注意元音字母组合 ai 发 /eɪ/,跟 rain、train 同一类。
Your parents have probably told you that video games are rotting your brain.
research/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/核心
n.研究,调查
不可数名词,不能说 a research。do research on 对……做研究。科普类文章里几乎每篇都有这个词。
Research teams around the world have studied thousands of young gamers.
complex/ˈkɒmpleks/拓展
adj.复杂的
比 difficult 多一层意思,强调事情有多个层面交织在一起。阅读里遇到它可以替换成 not simple 来理解。
Their findings are more complex than either side expected.
reaction/riˈækʃn/核心
n.反应
reaction time 反应时间,have a quick/slow reaction 反应快/慢。动词 react,react to sth. 对……作出反应。化学课上说的「反应」也是这个词。
Fast action games can sharpen your reaction time.
decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/核心
n.决定,决策
make a decision 做决定,写作必背搭配。动词 decide 后面跟 to do sth.,decide on sth. 决定某事。
Players who game regularly also make quicker decisions under pressure.
visual/ˈvɪʒuəl/拓展
adj.视觉的
来自 vision(视力)。visual effect 视觉效果。科普类阅读里的拓展词,认识就行,写作里用不太到。
Several studies show that games improve visual thinking.
solve/sɒlv/核心
v.解决,解答
solve a problem 解决问题,solve a puzzle 解谜。名词 solution,注意搭配是 solution to(不用 of)。
Games improve the ability to picture a shape from different angles and solve spatial problems.
creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/核心
adj.有创造力的
名词 creativity 创造力,动词 create 创造。creative thinking 创造性思维,写作里描述解题方法时可以用。
That loop builds creative thinking.
challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/核心
n. / v.挑战;向……挑战
face a challenge 面对挑战。形容词 challenging 有挑战性的,写作里可以替代 difficult,更高级。
Every time you face a new challenge in a game, your brain practises switching between ideas.
addiction/əˈdɪkʃn/拓展
n.上瘾,成瘾
形容词 addicted,be addicted to 对……上瘾,to 是介词后面跟名词或动名词。近年中考话题阅读里常见。
The same reward system that makes games exciting can also cause addiction.
focus/ˈfəʊkəs/核心
v. / n.集中(注意力);焦点
focus on 集中于,固定搭配。写作里可以替代 pay attention to,更简洁。名词和动词同形。
It becomes harder to focus on slower tasks like reading or homework.
control/kənˈtrəʊl/核心
n. / v.控制,掌控
lose control of 失去对……的控制,under control 在掌控中。动词变形注意双写 l,controlled、controlling。
Some players lose control of how much time they spend playing.
harm/hɑːm/拓展
n. / v.伤害,损害
do harm to 对……造成伤害。形容词 harmful,be harmful to 意思一样。完形和阅读里两种说法都常考。
Over time, this does real harm to memory and learning.
habit/ˈhæbɪt/核心
n.习惯
form/develop a habit 养成习惯,get into the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯。写作里描述好习惯坏习惯都会用到这个词。
If gaming becomes your only habit after school, your body and your friendships both pay the price.
benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/拓展
v. / n.使受益;好处
benefit from 从……中获益,be of benefit to 对……有益。阅读理解里跟 advantage 是近义词,注意区分。
Games can benefit your brain, but only when you play in moderation.
balance/ˈbæləns/核心
n. / v.平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡。a balanced diet 均衡饮食,也是阅读常见搭配。
The key is balance — enjoy your games, get your sleep, and keep the rest of your life moving.

读懂了没有

三道题只测有没有读懂,不测记不记得单词。
1. According to the article, what can fast action games improve?
第二段明确说快节奏的动作游戏能磨快反应速度,经常打游戏的人在压力下做判断更利索。文章没提写作文,也没说游戏能提高词汇的长期记忆。
2. Why does the author say some players find it hard to focus on homework?
第四段讲游戏的奖励系统每隔几分钟就发积分和胜利画面,大脑习惯了就更难在慢活上集中注意力。作业页数和父母没收电脑都跟这段的内容无关。
3. What is the author's final message about video games?
最后一段说两边各有道理,游戏确实能让大脑受益但前提是别过量,关键在于平衡。全文既没叫大家别玩,也没说多玩就能变聪明。
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这篇读下来吃力?
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